One of the chief requirements of babies and infants besides nutrition is the necessity to be at the right temperature. Babies and infants are very susceptible to being too hot or too cold and also to strong sunlight. From this one may deduce that suitable clothing for babies and infants is of paramount importance.

One of the chief requirements of babies and infants besides nutrition is the necessity to be at the right temperature. Babies and infants are very susceptible to being too hot or too cold and also to strong sunlight. From this one may deduce that suitable clothing for babies and infants is of paramount importance.

It is commonly thought that babies and infants generate too much heat and so that they can also deal with cold temperatures spontaneously, but this is unfortunately not true. A problem is that the effects of excess heat or cold can be delayed so that the real cause of a baby's distress is mis-diagnosed. Sometimes, this can have fatal consequences.

People tend to believe that babies produce too much heat, but this is a myth. The fact is that warm-blooded animals like we mammals are able to generate more heat as we get older and therefore a baby is at the coolest stage of its transition into adulthood. A baby can be a degree or two cooler than an adult at its core.

Regardless of this fact, some cultures have insisted, and some still do insist, on hardening up a young infant. Ways of doing this have been to plunge the baby into cold water or to expose it to cold winds with insufficient clothing. This hardening up serves no practical purpose and can be very injurious to the child. It is possible that some peoples in some times used this method to 'weed out' their children, although it was never officially explained as that.

Some good principles that parents can use when choosing clothing for their babies and infants are:

The nature and quantity of clothing should be adequate to maintain the baby's core body temperature. A degree or two above that is all right too. The clothing will also have to be regulated to adjust for the time of the year and whether you are at home or out walking. Put extra clothing on to go out and take some of it off when you get back inside, just as you would do for yourself.

Avoid wrapping your baby up in layer after layer of tight warm clothing or blankets unless you have to endure extreme cold. You can upset a baby's thermostat by keeping it too hot all the time. It is far better to aim for a constant, uniform temperature. A baby that is tightly wrapped in blankets will have its movement restricted and maybe even its circulation impaired. This is clearly not a good idea.

Tight, restrictive, hot clothing will also retain perspiration, which could cause the skin to be held in close contact with damp material for hours on end. This could lead to skin irritation and soreness. Precisely as you would change a nappy when it is wet for the same reason.

Therefore, it is better to dress the baby in fairly loose fitting clothes appropriate for the ambient temperature and adjust the temperature using a cardigan or jumper or blanket, loosely placed over it. The fabric is not so important, but you will have to check for allergies both to the material and the detergent you wash it in.

If you keep the clothing simple you will be able to add or remove it quickly as you see fit. This is important because most babies find dressing distressing. To this end, try not to use ties, fasteners and pins. Velcro is far simpler. Change all clothing every day to keep germs at bay.