Children frequently copy what they see. They are quick learners and they are programmed to be exactly that. Once they can walk and talk they have roughly ten years to learn as much as possible before being given a lot of freedom to walk the world alone. This differs from country to country and from century to century, but the principle is the same.

Children frequently copy what they see. They are quick learners and they are programmed to be exactly that. Once they can walk and talk they have roughly ten years to learn as much as possible before being given a lot of freedom to walk the world alone. This differs from country to country and from century to century, but the principle is the same.

Although most children are quite heavily supervised during these ten years, a great deal of children do spend a bit of time alone or just in the company of just other children. This means that it is a great concept to teach children some emergency measures. In the early days, First Aid training for kids could be as simple as teaching them to phone the emergency number if they see or get into trouble.

Thirty years ago when I was living in the Netherlands, I witnessed an attempted suicide by overdose. My friend was giving CPR and he asked me to go to the phone box to call the ambulance. I went but once I got there, 999 (the UK emergency number did not work). I looked around in the phone box but could not see an emergency number although my Dutch was very good. I had to go outside and stop a passer-by to ask. I wasted minutes and he died.

Before a child goes off to school at five or six, children ought to know the basics like: the emergency number, not to talk to strangers, not to get into anyone's car, that blood is perilous and has to be treated and that bones break, so to take care while running around. Anything else would be a bonus.

You could also create a First Aid kit with your child. You could sit down, discuss the contents of a useful, personal First Aid kit and then take your child to a chemist's to buy the odds and ends. Once back home, you could discuss how to use the constituents, pack them into a box and put that in the child's school bag.

Get into the routine of going through the contents of the kit with your child to replace used and out-of-date items. This is also useful for reinforcing what the things are used for.

A First Aid kit for a school beginner could include soap, disposable gloves, plasters, iodine, calamine lotion, sunblock, a couple of small coins for the telephone and a card with your address and phone number on it..

Later, as the years go by, you could add paracetamol, bandages, scissors, tweezers, matches and anything else you think is vital.

You could extend the list of telephone numbers to include a trusted neighbour or grandparent in case you are engaged and maybe the head teacher at school as well. You could hold a short quiz from time to time in the guise of a game to make certain that your child knows what everything is for and who to phone.

Once your child gets to eight or nine, enroll him or her into the scouts, guides or a paramedical organization like the St. John's Ambulance Brigade to continue the First Aid training for kids.