Clown portrait

Students will create a clown portrait using tempera paint, oil pastels, and collage. They will look at prints of clowns from artist Pablo Picasso, Red Skelton, George Rouault, and Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus.
You can even dress as a clown if you wish.

A lesson plan for grade 2 Visual Arts Education

Learning outcomes

Students will:

• become familiar with artists:
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Red Skelton
  • George Rouault
• learn how to use tempera paint, oil pastels, and collage in an art work.
• complete their own artwork.

Teacher planning

Time required for lesson

4 hours

Materials/resources

• 18 X 24 construction paper (any color but black or white)
• Black and white tempera paint
• Oil pastels
• Scrap construction paper
• Scissors
• Glue
• Picasso clown prints
• Red Skelton clown prints
• Roualt’s “The Old King” print

Technology resources

None

Pre-activities

• Discuss clowns: Picasso’s and Roualt’s and Ringling Brothers.
• Discuss facial features of the clowns, such as happy or sad. What kinds of things are found on the clowns’ faces? Examples: red lips or noses, white faces, eyes, tears, flowers, etc.
• Look at Roulault’s “The Old King” and discuss the black outline found in the picture.
• Always have lots of pictures available so the children can get ideas.

Activities

Day 1

1. Start out looking at clown paintings from Picasso and Roualt. Then show them the Ringling Brothers video.
2. Give each child an 18 X 24 sheet of paper, not black or white. They also get a brush and black tempera paint. Discuss Rouault’s black outlines.
3. Demonstrate at the board as they work on their artwork, explaining that theirs is not to look like mine. We first draw the oval head shape and add all facial features on the clown with the black tempera — ONLY THE OUTLINES! They can add hats and hair as well. (We are only painting the clown’s face from the neck up.) We allow this to dry.

Day 2

1. We want to keep the black outline, so I demonstrate how to paint close to the black line, but without covering the black line. They will paint the clown’s face white. Let this dry.

Day 3

1. We add color to the clown’s face with oil pastels. Students may use any colors to fill in the nose, eyes, hair, and add anything extra to the clown. They may also add flowers to the hat with the pastels.

Day 4

1. Demonstrate how to add construction paper to add bangs to the hair. Show them how to fold the paper to make zig zag hair or how to curl the hair with your finger. They will then glue the extra hair on. If they finish early, some may work on adding designs or patterns to the background.

Assessment

The students show they understand the clown making process by completing their artwork

By Michelle Harris